The Inability To Provide For His Family, And Why It Drove Mr. Shimerda

The Inability to Provide for His Family, and Why it Drove Mr. Shimerda to Suicide My Antonia, by Willa Cather, is a novel about Jim Burden and his relationship and encounters growing up with Antonia Shimerda in Nebraska. All through the book Jim ponders his recollections of Nebraska and the Shimerda family, as a rule in a dismal and discouraging tone. One of the fundamental ways Cather can incite these miserable feelings inside the peruser is through the self destruction of Antonia's dad, Mr. Shimerda. His passing was startling by everybody and it is believed that yearning to go home is the thing that drove him to end his own life. Pining to go home was unquestionably felt by Mr. Shimerda, as it was by many, however it was the inability to satisfactorily figure out how to accommodate his family that sent Mr. Shimerda into a discouraging descending winding that left him no predictable other option however to end his own life. The primary depictions of Mr. Shimerda are that of a fruitful representative that had consistently given well to his family. I saw how white and very much molded his own hands were. They looked quiet, by one way or another, and talented. His eyes were despairing, and were interfered with profound under his forehead. His face was toughly shaped, yet it looked like cinders - like something from which all the glow and light had dried out. Everything about this elderly person was with regards to his honorable way (24) Mr. Shimerda was surely a prosperous man in Bohemia, yet had made his living in the business world, not by running a homestead to accommodate his family's needs. His hands show that he infrequently performed hard difficult work, yet that he accomplished buckle down with his hands to weave. His face anyway gives indications that he was at that point having questions about the government assistance of his family and their endurance. The clear sparkle that he should have once had was presently supplanted by the appearance of overwhelming contemplations. This originated from the weight of accommodating his family by method of new and troublesome methods. He had just lost a lot of cash in the family's voyaging costs and overpaid for their property. They paid an abundant excess for the land and for the bulls, ponies and cookstove (22). Mr. Shimerda must not have felt that he would need to help his family by methods for furrowing fields for food and really fabricating a home from materials assembled from the earth. He was a businessperson and made a life for his family in Bohemia by working. He was a weaver in terms of professional career; had been a talented work man on embroideries and upholstery materials (22). There was no work for him in this new nation and he didn't have the cash to migrate his family. Surely before he left Bohemia he accepted that they had all that anyone could need cash to get by. The truth of his family's conditions was simply starting to show their effect. Antonia calls attention to Jim that Mr. Shimerda looks sick My dad wiped out constantly Tony gasped as we flew. He not look great, Jim (36). Clearly Mr. Shimerda was appallingly focused and was gazing to show it genuinely. In all likelihood he looked sick because of not resting and eating. By and by, Mr. Shimerda needed urgently do as well as could be expected for his family. He moved his family with the expectations of discovering great spouses for his little girls and riches and land for his child. He calls onto Jim to instruct Antonia to peruse. He does as such in an arguing, vulnerable way which leaves an exceptional memory in Jim's brain. Jim takes on the errand, yet lamentably Mr. Shimerda gets little assistance from any other individual in the town for anything. Mr. Shimerda never truly comprehends why he gets essentially little assistance from neighbors getting the homestead moving. He thinks nothing about running the ranch, and didn't have the suitable instruments vital. He and his family then again are trusting and would give the shirts away from them to any individual who required anything from them. There never were such a people as the Shimerdas for needing to part with all that they had

Dreams Understanding Essay Example For Students

Dreams Understanding Essay The inner mind is typically the correct side of the cerebrum or the contrary side ofthe people composing hand. Inside the inner mind lie various kinds of thingssuch as stifled feelings, imagination, and fundamental human impulse (Ullman andZimmerman 1979). The cognizant piece of the brain works when individuals are conscious andis the piece of the psyche that handles things that individuals can comprehend. No onetruly knows why an individual cannot cooperate with the psyche while awake,however examines show that fantasies are a manner by which individuals can better comprehendits conduct. The state of the body during dreaming is fascinating becausethe mind stop every single tangible receptor in this manner, dropping every single substantial drive (Ullmanand Zimmerman 1979). This places the body in a practically paraplegic state. The brainhowever keeps on controlling every single autonomic capacity, for example, blood stream, heartpulsation, and lung expansion. During the rest, homeos tasis will fluctuatebecause rest happens on four phases (Davidmann, 1998). The individual goes fromawake to arrange 1, at that point to 2, 3, lastly 4, the most profound phase of rest. Afterspending around twenty minutes in stage 4, they come back to organize 1 and progressback to arrange 4. The individual will keep on making these cycles throughouttheir rest. Most people will understanding around 4 to 5 cycles per night (Davidmann,1998). This is the reason people are increasingly able to wake up at explicit occasions in the nightand not inconsistently (the vast majority don't see this be that as it may). During stage 1the individual will encounter what has been named REM (Rapid Eye Movement), Iwill make further elaboration on REM immediately. For the time being I might want to pointout that during REM the body will give more indications of cognizance byspontaneous muscle constrictions, flog discharge, and oculomotercoordination (eye development). The body will encounter these press ures andreactions since this is the dynamic time of rest in the normal human (Davidmann,1998). I talked before of REM (Rapid Eye Movement); it is the time where theindividual will have their fantasies. Nathaniel Kleitman found it in 1953. Italways happens in the lightest phase of rest, stage 1. It has been given itsname in view of the muscle constrictions in the eye engine receptors. Theseelectrical driving forces begin from the cerebrum stem and afterward travel to the eyes toproduce symbolism. The impetuses for these driving forces are activated by thesubconscious mind and the feelings inside it (Davidmann, 1998). The REM willusually start an hour and a half after rest is started and will last generally tento fifteen minutes (Davidmann, 1998). It is during the ten to fifteen minutesthat dreams happen. The REM will end and the individual will slip into deepersleeps, until the forward stage is reached. When this happens the brain starts tocome out of the more profound rest stages un til it arrives at the REM by and by. Theinteresting factor is that each time the sleeper enters the REM period of sleepthe REM stage will increment long. This rehashes four to multiple times in theaverage rest. The explanation the fantasies happen in the REM or the lightest stage isbecause this is the main stage wherein the cognizant brain can decipher theimagery of the psyche. It is not necessarily the case that the subliminal doesntremain dynamic in more profound rest organizes however the cognizant psyche isnt alert enoughto interpret the symbolism the inner mind makes in profound rest. A goodpersonification portrayal of this is to state that the cognizant basically cantswim as profound as the inner mind. The REM is likewise intriguing in such a case that aperson doesn't encounter it they will experience the ill effects of different dozing disordersbecause it is required by the body simply like daylight is required. Individuals whoexperience misrepresented REM will experience the ill effects of exhaustion and rest depravation whilethey are alert. Normally, a completely developed individual has around 4 to 5 patterns of REMsleep, comprising of about 25% of an evenings rest. An infant childs rest canconsist of as high as half REM type rest (Davidmann, 1998). As I previouslystated, an individual would experience the rest stage cycle four to multiple times anight, consequently four to five dreams for each night. In view of this it can becalculated the normal individual will have 136,000 dreams in a lifetime,spending around six complete a very long time in the REM stage dreaming. Intellectually retardedindividuals or individuals with low IQs will in general invest less energy in the REM typesleep, yet other mental issue are fit for starting more REM type rest. .u0a16990cdb4df4534bb272c2c632aaab , .u0a16990cdb4df4534bb272c2c632aaab .postImageUrl , .u0a16990cdb4df4534bb272c2c632aaab .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u0a16990cdb4df4534bb272c2c632aaab , .u0a16990cdb4df4534bb272c2c632aaab:hover , .u0a16990cdb4df4534bb272c2c632aaab:visited , .u0a16990cdb4df4534bb272c2c632aaab:active { border:0!important; } .u0a16990cdb4df4534bb272c2c632aaab .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u0a16990cdb4df4534bb272c2c632aaab { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u0a16990cdb4df4534bb272c2c632aaab:active , .u0a16990cdb4df4534bb272c2c632aaab:hover { obscurity: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u0a16990cdb4df4534bb272c2c632aaab .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relat ive; } .u0a16990cdb4df4534bb272c2c632aaab .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .u0a16990cdb4df4534bb272c2c632aaab .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u0a16990cdb4df4534bb272c2c632aaab .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enrichment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0a16990cdb4df4534bb272c2c632aaab:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u0a16990cdb4df4534 bb272c2c632aaab .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u0a16990cdb4df4534bb272c2c632aaab-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u0a16990cdb4df4534bb272c2c632aaab:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The Homeless in England Essay The explanation behind this is obscure. Since the diagnostics of dreams has beencovered I might want to concentrate on the beginning of dreams from a clinical viewpoint. As an outcome, memory, tangible, muscle-control, and psychological territories of thebrain are haphazardly invigorated, bringing about the higher cortical mind attemptingto understand it. The explanation behind these incitements is obscure butvarious clinical scientists accept they are the delayed consequences of certainchemical responses in the mind. This, as indicated by the examination, gives rise tothe experience of a fantasy, however there is debate of the topic of whetherdreams have purposeful importance. Numerous psychotherapists concur that fantasies arestimulated by motivations from the cerebrum stem however they have real significance and arenot just mental trips.

Types of Anxiety That College Students Often Experience

Types of Anxiety That College Students Often Experience GAD Coping Print Common Types of Anxiety Disorders College Students Experience By William Meek Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on January 23, 2020 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW Updated on February 15, 2020 Generalized Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children PeopleImages/ Getty Images If youre getting ready to graduate high school, going to college for the first time, or just returning after a holiday break, college life can make your generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) worse.?? The stress and changes from moving into your dorm room, entering new classes for the first time, or even leaving your parents home can be stressful and difficult. The following is a brief overview of some common issues college students with and without GAD face along with tips to help manage your anxiety while at school. Anticipatory Anxiety One type of anxiety that is common for all people but can be more pronounced and uncomfortable for people with generalized anxiety disorder  is anticipatory anxiety.?? This is a type of anxiety that occurs leading up to a predicted event or occurrence. You can get anticipatory anxiety anytime you are waiting for things, ranging from something as simple as a phone call to something more important like your wedding day. College is a new and exciting milestone so its common to have anticipatory anxiety in the weeks before heading off to campus. So what can you do to cope with anticipatory anxiety? One common suggestion for anticipatory anxiety is to simply try and enjoy it. Many people say they feel “alive” when waiting for something, and if you can shift your mindset away from one that is trying to escape or get a situation over with, you may enjoy this sensation rather than try to end it. But anticipatory anxiety can be much more serious if you have GAD. ??For some, it can be crippling, preventing you from preparing for school appropriately or even making you consider not going to school at all. If your anxiety has gotten so bad that it is interfering with your plans and your life, talk to your parents and your doctor about getting help through therapy or medication. Coping With Anticipatory Anxiety Separation Anxiety Another form of anxiety that can be associated with college is separation anxiety.?? Teens who are leaving home can struggle with the anxiety of being on their own for the first time. This anxiety often occurs within the first few weeks to months of going off to college. Many people will cope by calling or visiting home frequently while others face homesickness. Homesickness is a natural developmental process that can be helped by having regular and warm conversations with family and friends who can give you support. Most students will overcome these feelings once they can connect with their campus and other students, but there are some students who may not be socially or emotionally ready to make the leap. If you feel that you cannot go away from home, therapy is one option, but going to a school locally is another valid approach. You can still get a valuable education but remain at home while you undergo treatment for GAD. Social Anxiety Teens with social anxiety can have a challenging time in college. After all, much of campus life is socialâ€"from participating in class to initiating friendships or romantic relationships to approaching your professors. Many students with social anxiety seek professional help from a mental health professional (on or off-campus), and you can also do additional things on your own while receiving treatment. For example, if you are worried about an upcoming class presentation, try to choose a topic that you are really passionate about. Fostering passion will make it much easier to share your knowledge with the class. Or, if youre having anxiety about making friends, approach someone who also seems shy or anxious so the interaction is less intimidating. How to Overcome Social Anxiety at College Test Anxiety Bad study habits, poor past test performance, unrealistic expectations, and underlying anxiety problems can all contribute to test anxiety, which can take a major toll on your academic success.?? In addition to talking to your professor and/or student counselor about test anxiety, there are some ways to help you stay calm and focused come exam time. Techniques can include making sure youre prepared, getting enough rest, taking deep breaths when you begin to feel anxious, and doing your best to push away any negative thoughts. Test Anxiety Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments Anxiety Over Peer Pressure Peer pressure in college can be tough to deal with, whether its pressure to drink, use drugs, have sex, or just fit in. Many students are anxious about the college party experience, for example, and the ability to make the right decisions without the guidance of parents or caregivers. One way to avoid peer pressure is to get involved in clubs or organizations or sports, which can help you meet like-minded peers and may minimize the need for social acceptance from others. A Word From Verywell While developing coping strategies that can help you manage your anxiety is a great first step, you dont have to through it alone. Most colleges and universities have some form of a counseling center on campus that can help with feelings of anxiety, whether you have been diagnosed with GAD or not. If youre feeling particularly anxious, consider making an appointment with a college counselor or joining an online anxiety support group. For people with GAD, seeking outside help can be especially important  since that continued support can make the difference between a pleasant and turbulent college experience. The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs

The Diary of Gregor Samsa in The Metamorphosis - 1454 Words

Statement of Intent While acknowledging that most narratives written in the third person can be adequately revealing, and that a third perspective is sometimes necessary or even essential to the success of a particular narrative; taking into account the context, themes, and symbols of this work, I strongly believe that a personal diary would be imperative if one was seeking to decode some of the underlying emotions, thoughts, and experiences that can be overshadowed by a lack of a first person point of view in the body of a work. Another reason for this approach is that there is a strong correlation between a diary and discovering the workings and development of one’s actions and objectives, and that is exactly what needs exploration in†¦show more content†¦Ever since my father chased me, and threw apples at me, even managing to stick one in my back, the bedroom has become my domain—a place of refuge—for if I ever stepped a foot out of the boundaries of my confinement, my f ather, and God forbid, my mother and only sister would extinguish my being. But what more could they do to harm me that they haven’t already done? What more could they do to alienate me from my job; even my body so that I can no longer recognize distinct features that characterized my identity? While I have lost a segment of my humanity; my voice, I have ironically regained a greater portion of my humanity, so that my qualities become clearly defined and accentuated, in a manner that uncovers truth concerning both myself and members of my family. I have distinguished myself entirely from my household, because in my transformation I am separated from them, mostly by neglect and abuse, and because I have convinced myself of the truth—that perhaps it was better this way for them and me. Throughout this time, I have come to realize what matters most—that is, caring about myself for once and nourishing my needs. I now remember the time when my mother and sister deci ded to remove some of the furniture in my room, and how deeply distressed I was then and after. The reason being, those were the only possessions I had left of my old life and they were the only things thatShow MoreRelatedThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka1380 Words   |  6 PagesEssay: â€Å"I cannot make anyone understand what is happening inside me. I cannot even explain it to myself†: A Psychoanalysis reading of â€Å"The Metamorphosis† by Kafka The Metamorphosis is known to be one of Franz Kafka’s best works of literature. It demonstrates the interconnection between his personal life and the protagonist, Gregor Samsa, of â€Å"The Metamorphosis.† Franz Kafka was born in 1883 and grew up in a financially stable Jewish family in Prague. He was the only son left after the death of hisRead More The Metamorphosis as a Depiction of Franz Kafkas Life Essay1184 Words   |  5 PagesThe Metamorphosis as a Depiction of Franz Kafkas Life The Metamorphosis is said to be one of Franz Kafkas best works of literature. It shows the difficulties of living in a modern society and the struggle for acceptance of others when in a time of need. In this novel Kafka directly reflects upon many of the negative aspects of his personal life, both mentally and physically. The relationship between Gregor and his father is in many ways similar to Franz and his father Herrman. The MetamorphosisRead MoreExploration of the Common Ground Occupied by the Metamorphosis and the Wasp Factory.996 Words   |  4 PagesMetamorphosis by Franz Kafka explores the troubles of a young man named Gregor. The Wasp Factory explores the troubles of a young man named Frank. In Metamorphosis, the protagonist in the story is Gregor Samsa. He is a travelling salesman who awakes one morning to discover he has turned into an insect. It seems that Gregors only use purpose in life is to work and support his family; this seems his own concern when he finds himself as an insect. The next train went at seven oclock; to catchRead MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka1435 Words   |  6 Pagesdegradation and cruelty. (Bloom) The Metamorphosis is said to be one of Franz Kafka’s best works of literature. It shows the difficulties of living in a modern society and the struggle for acceptance of others when in a time of need. (Bloom) The Metamorphosis is about a young man, Gregor Samsa, who is transformed overnight into a bug. He soon becomes a disgrace to his family. After his metamorphosis, his family goes through an even bigger change than Gregor. In this novel Kafka directly reflectsRead MoreThe First Novel Nausea By Jean Paul Sartre1939 Words   |  8 Pag esMetamorphosis In the year 1938, a French philosopher and writer, Jean Paul-Sartre, published his first novel Nausea. The main protagonist, Antoine Roquentin lives a lonely life of a classic ‘superfluous man’, term used in many Russian novels, and starts to write a diary to help him understand his sudden attacks of nausea. In the novel Nausea, Roquentin questions himself: â€Å"What if something were to happen? What if something suddenly started throbbing? Then they would notice it was there and theyRead MoreThe Dehumanizing Effect of Alienation and the Restoration of Self Identity in Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis788 Words   |  3 PagesIn the novella â€Å"The Metamorphosis†, Franz Kafka focuses on the topic of alienation and considers its underlying effect on self identity. The alienation Kafka promotes is propagated towards the main character Gregor Samsa, who inevitably transforms into a giant cockroach. The alienation by family relations affects him to the exte nt that he prioritizes his extensive need to be the family’s provider before his own well-being. This overwhelming need to provide inevitably diminishes Gregor’s ability toRead More Franz Kafkas Life Reflected in his Work, The Metamorphosis Essay2398 Words   |  10 PagesFranz Kafkas Life Reflected in his Work, The Metamorphosis The Metamorphosis written by Franz Kafka is considered one of the few great, poetic works of the twentieth century. Addressing The Metamorphosis, Elias Canetti, a Nobel Prize-winning author, has commented, In The Metamorphosis Kafka has reached the height of his mastery: he has written something which he could never surpass, because there is nothing which The Metamorphosis could be surpassed by - one of the few great, perfect poeticRead MoreThe Existentialist Philosophy Of Kafka s The Metamorphosis1364 Words   |  6 Pagesexistentialist philosophy of Kafka is presented in the metamorphosis is a picture of isolation and despair, something which prevailed in Kafka’s life. The diary of Kafka which was later found also showed Kafka’s intense imagination about his existence and extinction. It became apparent that at the heart of metamorphosis lies deep rooted feelings of Kafka himself. (Kafka.org ). The Metamorphosis a novel written by Franz Kafka is about a man, Gregor Samsa, who wakes up to find himself turned into a giantRead MoreAnalysis Of Franz Kafka s The Metamorphosis 3979 Words   |  16 PagesAustin Day Professor Imali Abala English 357 18 February 2015 The Theme of Alienation in Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis The Metamorphosis written by Franz Kafka in 1915 is said to be one of the greatest literary works of all time and is seen as one of Kafka’s best and most popular works of literature. A relatively short novel; the story explains how the protagonist, Gregor Samsa wakes up one morning to find himself transformed into a vermin which completely estranges him from the world even moreRead MoreThe Ideologies Of His Works Essay1551 Words   |  7 Pagesfamily. The main character, Gregor, suffers from his family’s oppression and refuses to address his father s aggression. Kafka connects his responses towards his father through the killing of Gregor. Kafka never had the confidence and bravery to stand up to his father, and ultimately led Kafka to not think for himself and become internally dead. Gregor continues to become passive and weak as the father continued to rule his existence and decisions. The Metamorphosis depicts Kafka’s response on page

Case Study Separation Anxiety Disorder - 3579 Words

Diagnosis and Treatment of Separation Anxiety Disorder CASE STUDY 6 CLIENT DETAILS Diagnosis: Separation Anxiety Disorder. Age: 6 years. Client Gender: Male. Initial Consultation: 20th May 2011. Number of Sessions: 12 sessions. Place of Treatment: The agency. Treatment Approach: Cognitive Behavioural Therapy. Treatment Mode: Weekly one hour sessions. Referral Information The client’s mother referred her son to the agency because he was suffering from anxiety. He was resisting going to go to school and becoming distressed when his parents tried to leave him at home. Presenting Problem The client attended his first assessment session with his mother. He was of average size and weight for his age and was†¦show more content†¦The parents reported that their child’s pre and post natal development was normal without illness or injury. However, as an infant/toddler, he had been difficult to soothe when upset and demanded constant attention which his parents found difficult to manage. Twelve months before attending the agency the client began to demonstrate increasing levels of anxiety. This anxiety commenced with significant difficulties being separated from his mother or father at home, to go to school, stay with family and play with friends. The parents said the client’s behaviours included clinging on to them and chasing after them as they were leaving the house or school. He would also check their location in the house to confirm that they were still there. On occasion his behaviour deteriorated into tantrums, although this only happened at home. The parents also expressed concern that the boy’s teacher noticed he was refusing to eat at school. The parents also reported their child was unable to get to sleep without their presence. He would awaken with nightmares at least three times a week saying he was frightened something bad was happening to them. The parents stated that it was becoming increasingly difficult for them to manage thei r son’s behaviour. The client’s parents reported that there was no known family history of anxiety and depression on either side of their family.Show MoreRelatedChildhood Separation Anxiety Disorder Among Adults With Adult Anxiety Disorders1121 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Childhood Separation Anxiety Disorder in Patients With Adult Anxiety Disorders† focuses on the prevalence of childhood separation anxiety disorder (CSA) in adults with one or more anxiety disorder, and whether or not there is a correlation between them. The authors clearly included their hypothesis, which states they presume there to be higher rates of childhood separation anxiety disorder among patients with various adult anxiety disorders than in adults with only one adult anxiety disorder. In additionRead MoreLong Term Effects of Childhood Separation Anxiety1230 Words   |  5 PagesChildhood Separation Anxiety Abstract This report delves into the connection between childhood separation anxiety disorder and the long-term implications that it may have. To understand the connections I preformed secondary research through â€Å"Academic Search Complete†. I found that childhood separation anxiety disorder is connected with serious mental disorders, such as anorexia, bulimia, social phobias, depression, and behavior disorders. Many studies have shown that childhood separation anxietyRead MoreSeparation Anxiety Disorders And Children Essay1576 Words   |  7 Pages Separation Anxiety Disorders in Parents and Children Christa Conrad Antelope Valley College Introduction to Psychology - PSY101 Professor Laurel Johnson Monday, November 14, 2016 Abstract The differences between Separation Anxiety Disorder (SAD) and the similar disorder, Attachment Anxiety Disorder, were examined to show that the disorders are alike. The causes of Separation Anxiety Disorder and the symptoms in which a child could be diagnosed were discussed. Following that, theRead MoreAdult Separation Anxiety : A Psychological Condition1513 Words   |  7 Pages Adult Separation Anxiety: A Possible Link to a Missed Step in Development DeAndre Bright Evan Smith-Finney Amber Depew Brandon Eastwood CCBC Catonsville Psychology 103 April 3, 2015 Adult Separation Anxiety Disorder Separation anxiety disorder is â€Å"a psychological condition in which an individual has excessive anxiety regarding separation from places or people to whom the individual has a strong emotional attachment† (anxietypanichealth.com 2008). Individuals with this disorder typicallyRead MoreSeparation Anxiety And Its Effects On Children1560 Words   |  7 Pagesexample of separation anxiety, a developmental phase that most children go through during their early years. Separation anxiety is most likely to occur in child with a family history of anxiety/depression, child who are shy, children who have a lack of appropriate parental interaction, and overprotective parents. Separation anxiety is one of the most common anxiety disorders in children affecting one out of twenty. It is a developmental stage during which the child experiences anxiety when separatedRead MoreFactors Affecting The Development Of Anxiety Disorders1597 Words   |  7 Pagesdo familial factors contribute to the development of anxiety disorders?’ 1.0 Introduction Anxiety disorders are forms of psychiatric illnesses that result from consistent and excessive anxiety, marked by an individual’s emotional and/or physical anguish. Familial factors can heavily contribute to the development of an individual’s anxiety disorder/s, when their genealogy possess a history of traumatic experiences such as childhood abuse. Studies of behavioural epigenetics have shown that when ancestorsRead MoreMovie Review : What About Bob 1504 Words   |  7 PagesNick Freeman PSYC 281 Writing Assignment: Film Review What About Bob? â€Å"What About Bob?† focuses on Bob Wiley, a severely distressed man with a number of easily identifiable symptoms. Wiley’s primary issues are related to anxiety; he has a number of phobias, including agoraphobia and a strong fear of disease and germs. His fear of germs and disease is so strong that he has difficulty touching things; he often uses a cloth to touch objects to avoid skin-to-object contact. Wiley is generally waryRead MoreWhere Does Bad Behavior Do Children Come From?1515 Words   |  7 PagesIn most cases this is true, but sometimes there is an underlying root to this behavior. In order to handle an outraged child, one must consider why he/she is like this. Three of the reasons why a child could be acting out are separation anxiety, the size of the child’s family and birth order, and disorders. Separation anxiety is defined as the troubled reaction of a child when the parent is absent. This anxiety materializes during the second half year in infants. Separation anxiety usually becomesRead MoreAdolescents And Adolescent Multiethnic Populations : Challenges And Opportunities For Enhancing Knowledge And Practice1148 Words   |  5 PagesAnxiety in Children Cooley, M. R., Boyce, C. A. (2004). An introduction to assessing anxiety in child and adolescent multiethnic populations: Challenges and opportunities for enhancing knowledge and practice. Journal of Clinical Child Adolescent Psychology, 33(2), 210-215. doi:10.1207/s15374424jccp3302_1 This article is an introduction to the larger project titled â€Å"Assessing Anxiety in Child and Adolescent Multiethnic Populations†. Cooley and Boyce (2004) present an overview of anxiety symptomsRead MoreThe Case Study of Amanda Anderson Essays2061 Words   |  9 Pagesprimary diagnosis for Amanda Anderson is separation anxiety disorder (SAD) with a co-morbidity of school phobia. Separation anxiety disorder is commonly the precursor to school phobia, which is â€Å"one of the two most common anxiety disorders to occur during childhood, and is found in about 4% to 10% of all children† (Mash Wolfe, 2010, p. 198). Amanda is a seven-year-old girl and her anxiety significantly affects her social life. Based on the case study, Amanda’s father informs the therapist that

Duport Analysis the Number Game Free Essays

DuPont Analysis: Playing The Numbers Game! The summary of this case is that a newly joined CFO of a company, Plastichem Inc. , was able to turn the company’s unfortunate situation around when he first arrived. Yet, five years later, Plastichem has gone through some difficult times including their stock price/ratings severely dropping with no understanding as to why. We will write a custom essay sample on Duport Analysis: the Number Game or any similar topic only for you Order Now The case ends with the CFO attempting to figure out what went wrong with the numbers he was given. To determine the liquidity, we used the quick ratio, current ratio, and interest coverage ratio. From these equations, the higher the ratios meant the better of the company’s financial condition, or more liquidity. The acceptable ratios vary from different industries. In general, company’s quick ratio should be 1 or higher, and its current ratio should be above 1. 5 to be considered liquid. In the comparison between two companies’ ratios, DCM Molding has shown a better financial condition on average in the past four years, and Plastichem has barely met the acceptable average or is below the average in the past four years. Quick Ratio = (Cash and marketable securities + A/R + Other Current Asset)/ Current Liabilities | Year| 2004| 2003| 2002| 2001| Plastichem| 0. 86| 1. 141| 1. 039| 0. 826| DCM Molding| 0. 99| 0. 93| 1. 114| 1. 568| | Year| | 2004| 2003| 2002| 2001| Plastichem| 1. 301| 1. 523| 1. 462| 1. 309| DCM Molding| 1. 632| 1. 518| 1. 826| 2. 095| | Year| | 2004| 2003| 2002| 2001| Plastichem| 0. 763| 1. 9113| 1. 962| 2. 442| DCM Molding| 4. 667| 1. 217| 4. 217| 8. 6| To measure the leverage, we calculated the debt-equity ratio. Plastichem had a relatively high Debt-Equity Ratio, which indicated that Plastichem was using many debts to finance its growth. High Debt-Equity Ratio also indicated that Plastichem bore more risk because the cost of debt (interest). The company would make more profit if the incremental profit exceeds the incremental cost of debt; however, the company may lose more money/ make less money if the incremental profit is less than the incremental cost of debt. | Year| | 2004| 2003| 2002| 2001| Plastichem| -19. 331| 5. 076| 4. 862| 1. 355| DCM Molding| 1. 192| 1. 477| 1. 274| 0. 714| To determine the profitability, we calculate the Profit Margin, ROE, and ROA. By looking at the ratios, Plastichem’s profit has dropped in the past four years. The high leverage may have enlarged the loss of the company. On the other hand, DCM Molding has shown a steady income/profit over the years. | Year| | 2004| 2003| 2002| 2001| Plastichem| -24. 14%| 0. 68%| 3. 45%| 5. 65%| DCM Molding| 5. 91%| 6. 19%| 5. 37%| 5. 09%| | Year| | 2004| 2003| 2002| 2001| Plastichem| ? | 3. 53%| 6. 38%| 17. 30%| DCM Molding| 17. 76%| 18. 64%| 17. 44%| 10. 95%| | Year| | 2004| 2003| 2002| 2001| Plastichem| -26. 90%| 0. 58%| 1. 09%| 7. 34%| DCM Molding| 8. 10%| 7. 53%| 7. 66%| 6. 39%| A common size balance sheet is a different type of balance sheet that hows each dollar amount in a form of percentage of a common number from the actual balance sheet. Common size balance sheet is useful in comparing companies that have a different scale of operations. This type of balance sheet helps in observing at the firms as a common sized and it also helps in comparing the changes in various segments over a period of time. PLASTICHEM INCORPORATED| | | | | Annual Income Sta tements (Value in Millions)| | | | | 2004| 2003| 2002| 2001| Sales| 100. 00%| 100. 00%| 100. 00%| 100. 00%| Cost of Sales| 74. 81%| 62. 76%| 63. 39%| 65. 04%| Gross Operating profit| 25. 19%| 37. 24%| 36. 61%| 34. 6%| Selling, General Admin. Expenses| 13. 27%| 18. 54%| 18. 66%| 20. 73%| EBITDA| 11. 92%| 18. 71%| 17. 95%| 14. 23%| Depreciation Amortization| 6. 16%| 5. 51%| 5. 82%| 4. 41%| EBIT| 5. 76%| 13. 20%| 12. 12%| 9. 82%| Other Income, Net| -0. 17%| 0. 20%| 0. 12%| 0. 08%| Total Income Avail for Interest Exp. | 5. 59%| 13. 40%| 12. 24%| 9. 90%| Interest Expense| 7. 54%| 6. 90%| 6. 18%| 4. 02%| Minority Interest| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| Pre-Tax Income| -1. 95%| 6. 50%| 6. 06%| 5. 88%| Income Taxes| 0. 03%| 0. 71%| 2. 61%| 0. 23%| Special Income/Charges| -22. 15%| -5. 10%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| Net Income from Cont. Operations| -24. 14%| 0. 68%| 3. 45%| 5. 65%| Net Income from Discont. Opers. | 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| Net Income from Total Operations| -24. 14%| 0. 68%| 3. 45%| 5. 65%| Normalized Income| -1. 99%| 5. 78%| 3. 49%| 5. 65%| Extraordinary Income| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| Income from Cum. Eff. of Acct. Chg. | 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| Income from Tax Loss Carryforward| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| Other Gains| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| -2. 02%| 0. 00%| Total Net Income| -24. 14%| 0. 68%| 1. 43%| 5. 65%| PLASTICHEM INCORPORATED| | | | | Annual Balance Sheets (Values in millions)| | | | | | 2004| 2003| 2002| 2001| ASSETS | | | | | Current Assets| | | | | Cash and marketable securities| 1. 20%| 1. 40%| 1. 47%| 0. 60%| Accounts receivable| 17. 34%| 17. 33%| 14. 74%| 21. 03%| Inventory| 10. 31%| 7. 01%| 7. 44%| 12. 88%| Other Current assets| 1. 54%| 2. 21%| 2. 03%| 0. 40%| Total Current Assets| 30. 40%| 27. 94%| 25. 68%| 34. 91%| | | | | | Non-Current Assets| | | | | Property, Plant Equipment, Gross| 35. 44%| 28. 70%| 25. 85%| 47. 99%| Accumulated depreciation Depletion| 14. 41%| 9. 13%| 8. 15%| 19. 42%| Property, Plant Equipment, Net| 21. 03%| 19. 57%| 17. 71%| 28. 57%| Intangibles| 45. 67%| 50. 07%| 53. 53%| 33. 0%| Other Non-Current Assets| 2. 90%| 2. 41%| 3. 09%| 3. 52%| Total Non-Current Assets| 69. 60%| 72. 06%| 74. 32%| 65. 09%| Total Assets| 100. 00%| 100. 00%| 100. 00%| 100. 00%| | | | | | LIABILITIES AND EQUITIES| | | | | Current Liabilities| | | | | Accounts payable| 7. 71%| 6. 92%| 6. 03%| 9. 76%| Short Term Debt| 2. 48%| 1. 63%| 1. 03%| 3. 92%| Other current Liabilities| 13. 17%| 9. 80%| 10. 50%| 12. 98%| Total Current liabilities| 23. 36%| 18. 35%| 17. 56%| 26. 66%| | | | | | Non-Current liabilities| | | | | Long-term debt| 80. 96%| 64. 35%| 65. 38%| 30. 89%| Deferred Income Taxes| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 0%| Other Non-Current Liabilities| 1. 13%| 0. 84%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| Minority Interest| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| Total Non-Current Liabilities| 82. 09%| 65. 19%| 65. 38%| 30. 89%| Total Liabilities| 105. 46%| 83. 54%| 82. 94%| 57. 55%| | | | | | Shareholder’s Equity| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| Preferred Stock Equity| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| Common Stock Equity| -5. 46%| 16. 46%| 17. 06%| 42. 45%| Total equity| -5. 46%| 16. 46%| 17. 06%| 42. 45%| | | | | | Total liabilities and Stock Equity| 100. 00%| 100. 00%| 340| 100. 00%| DCM MOLDING| | | | | Annual Balance Sheets (Values in millions)| | | | | 2004| 2003| 2002| 2001| ASSETS | | | | | Current Assets| | | | | Cash and marketable securities| 0. 33%| 1. 25%| 0. 47%| 8. 06%| Accou nts receivable| 19. 87%| 18. 36%| 20. 31%| 19. 44%| Inventory| 14. 32%| 13. 34%| 14. 69%| 10. 83%| Other Current assets| 1. 89%| 1. 48%| 2. 19%| 4. 72%| Total Current Assets| 36. 40%| 34. 44%| 37. 66%| 43. 06%| | | | | | Non-Current Assets| | | | | Property, Plant ; Equipment, Gross| 47. 28%| 42. 08%| 43. 44%| 56. 39%| Accumulated depreciation ; Depletion| 17. 20%| 12. 66%| 11. 09%| 10. 83%| Property, Plant ; Equipment, Net| 30. 08%| 29. 42%| 32. 34%| 45. 56%| Intangibles| 33. 0%| 35. 46%| 28. 44%| 5. 28%| Other Non-Current Assets| 0. 22%| 0. 68%| 1. 56%| 6. 11%| Total Non-Current Assets| 63. 60%| 65. 56%| 62. 34%| 56. 94%| Total Assets| 100. 00%| 100. 00%| 100. 00%| 100. 00%| | | | | | LIABILITIES AND EQUITIES| | | | | Current Liabilities| | | | | Accounts payable| 7. 66%| 8. 10%| 8. 28%| 5. 56%| Short Term Debt| 7. 44%| 6. 61%| 4. 22%| 7. 50%| Other current Liabilities| 7. 21%| 8. 10%| 8. 28%| 7. 50%| Total Current liabilities| 22. 31%| 22. 69%| 20. 63%| 20. 56%| | | | | | Non-Cur rent liabilities| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| Long-term debt| 28. 63%| 31. 93%| 29. 22%| 15. 00%| Deffered Income Taxes| 0. 11%| 0. 57%| 0. 00%| 3. 89%| Other Non-Current Liabilities| 3. 33%| 4. 45%| 6. 09%| 2. 22%| Minority Interest| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| Total Non-Current Liabilities| 32. 08%| 36. 94%| 35. 31%| 21. 11%| Total Liabilities| 54. 38%| 59. 64%| 55. 94%| 41. 67%| | | | | | Shareholder’s Equity| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| Preferred Stock Equity| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| Common Stock Equity| 45. 62%| 40. 36%| 43. 91%| 58. 33%| Total equity| 45. 62%| 40. 36%| 43. 91%| 58. 33%| | | | | | Total liabilities and Stock Equity| 100. 00%| 100. 00%| 100. 00%| 100. 00%| DCM MOLDING| | | | | Annual Income Statements (Value in Millions)| | | | | 2004| 2003| 2002| 2001| Sales| 100. 00%| 100. 00%| 100. 00%| 100. 00%| Cost of Sales| 66. 83%| 64. 85%| 64. 76%| 62. 96%| Gross Operating profit| 33. 17%| 35. 15%| 35. 24%| 37. 04%| Selling, General Admin. Expenses| 17. 23%| 18. 65%| 19. 60%| 22. 22%| EBITDA| 15. 94%| 16. 49%| 15. 64%| 14. 81%| Depreciation Amortization| 4. 61%| 4. 40%| 4. 32%| 4. 86%| EBIT| 11. 33%| 12. 09%| 11. 32%| 9. 95%| Other Income, Net| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| -0. 12%| -0. 23%| Total Income Avail for Interest Exp. | 11. 33%| 12. 09%| 11. 20%| 9. 72%| Interest Expense| 2. 43%| 2. 16%| 2. 0%| 1. 16%| Minority Interest| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| Pre-Tax Income| 8. 90%| 9. 93%| 9. 10%| 8. 56%| Income Taxes| 2. 99%| 3. 75%| 3. 73%| 3. 47%| Special Income/Charges| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| Net Income from Cont. Operations| 5. 91%| 6. 19%| 5. 37%| 5. 09%| Net Income from Discont. Opers. | 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 35%| 0. 00%| Net Income from Total Operations| 5. 91%| 6. 19%| 5. 72%| 5. 09%| Normalized Income| 5. 91%| 6. 19%| 5. 37%| 5. 09%| Extraordinary Income| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| Income from Cum. Eff of Acct. Chg. | 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| Income from Tax Loss Carryforward| 0. 0%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| Other Gains| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| Total Net Income| 5. 91%| 6. 19%| 5. 72%| 5. 09%| We can see that the cost of the sales has been increasing for both the companies. But, the cost of goods sold for DCM is less that than of Plastichem. This indicates that DCM has been better at controlling their cost so they have a higher gross margin as compare to Plastichem. This reduction in the gross profit has lead to the reduction on the expenses occur due to selling the goods, but since DCM has a higher gross profit than Plastichem, they can also spend more in selling their goods. Plastichem also has more debt compare to DCM, due to which they have a higher interest expenses compare to DCM. A DuPont analysis helps us better understand the changes in return on equity (ROE). DuPont analysis tells us that three things affect ROE: operating efficiency, asset use efficiency, and financial leverage. Therefore we break up ROE into its components: ROE = Profit Margin (PM) * Total Asset Turnover (TAT) * Equity Multiplier (EM) | 2004| Return on Equity| Net Profit Margin| Total Asset Turnover| Equity Multiplier| | | | | | | Plastichem| 0. 00%| -24. 07%| 1. 12| 0. 00| DCM| | 17. 76%| 5. 91%| 1. 37| 2. 19| | 2003| | | | | | | | | | | Plastichem| 3. 53%| 0. 68%| 0. 85| 6. 08| DCM| | 18. 64%| 6. 19%| 1. 22| 2. 48| | 2002| | | | | | | | | | | Plastichem| 6. 38%| 1. 47%| 0. 74| 5. 86| DCM| | 17. 44%| 5. 72%| 1. 34| 2. 28| | 2001| | | | | | | | | | | Plastichem| 17. 30%| 5. 65%| 1. 30| 2. 36| DCM| | 10. 95%| 5. 32%| 1. 20| 1. 71| If we look at the figures we find that the reduction in ROE for Plastichem is mainly due to the drop in net profit margin. Plastichem increased their use of debt, which resulted in a higher EM, but poor PM ensured the fall of ROE. For DCM, on the other hand, we see that it has been fairly constant as well as ROE components. Some of the limitations regarding the various financial analyses above are: Many companies near the year or quarter end improve the appearance of their figures presenting them in the most attractive way possible. The miss misrepresentation of numbers makes the analysis more difficult. The analysis may also be unclear by inflation as general price levels for goods and services go up and subsequently purchasing power goes down, which makes comparison difficult over time. Many firms also use different accounting methods which make comparing of different companies difficult for instance there are two primary accounting methods used in USA, cash and accrual accounting. Cash accounting reports income and expenses are reported in the year they are received and paid; accrual accounting reports income and expenses in the year they are earned and incurred. Again making it very difficult to analyze different companies. Some additional data Jay and Jack need in order to improve their finding would be to look into the companies accounting practices and see if any off balance sheet items are present. From there they need to make sure the off balance sheet items are converted to in the balance sheet items to have an appropriate comparison. A statement of cash flows would also useful in analysis, as it would allow in determining the short-term viability of a company, particularly its ability to pay bills. A statement of cash of cash flows also allows us to view cash and cash equivalents coming in and out of company, giving better understanding as to where money is going and coming from. Also although looking at numbers may allow analysis to quickly spot differences in financials, I believe you must research companies in how they are run and if they are consistently making good business decisions. After collecting, compiling, and analyzing data we have come to conclusion that DCM Molding has shown a better financial condition on average in the past four years, and Plastichem has barely met the acceptable average or is below the average in the past four years. The Plastichem had a relatively high Debt-Equity Ratio, which indicated that was using many debts to finance its growth. The high Debt-Equity Ratio also indicated that Plastichem bore more risk because the cost of debt (interest) making things difficult. The cost of the sales for both the companies have increased. But, the cost of goods sold for DCM is less that than Plastichem. This indicates that DCM has been better at controlling their cost so they have a higher gross margin as compare to Plastichem. This reduction in the gross profit has lead to the reduction on the expenses occur due to selling the goods, but since DCM has a higher gross profit than Plastichem they can also spend more in selling their goods. So in comparison we see that DCM Molding is doing far better with its figures showing much better results than Plastichem. Recommendation that Jack would be justified in making in his report to Andrew would be Plastichem needs to increase profit margin after looking at the figures we find that the decrease in return on equity for Plastichem is mostly due to the drop in net profit margin. Plastichem increased their use of debt that resulted in a higher equity multiplier, but poor profit margin ensured the fall of return on equity. Plastichem had a relatively high Debt-Equity Ratio, which indicated that Plastichem was using many debts to finance its growth. It should be treated as a serious problem being that Plastichem’s main rival is rated as a strong buy while their stock is rated as a hold. The strong drop in price will create fear for potential and current shareholders. If that fear continues, Plastichem’s shareholders might sell their stock at a decreasing rate, causing more issues for the company. The CFO should do a comparison between Plastichem and DCM’s numbers, and find the strengths and weaknesses amongst his company, in particular within its management teams. He should also begin finding ways to pay off Plastichem’s debt as well as not accumulating anymore, being that Plastichem is already seen as risky. The CFO should also find a tighter way to control the company’s costs. The analysts are very accurate in their recommendations to the two firms. DCM Molding figures showed far better results and stock should rise; While Plastichem might consider selling stocks, if financial performance continues to worsen. How to cite Duport Analysis: the Number Game, Essay examples

Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Ministers Black Veil Essays -

Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Ministers Black Veil In Nathaniel Hawthorne's ?The Minister's Black Veil?, the author chooses to mask the character of the minister with the black veil to construct an allegory that would compare sin concocted by imagination with unrecognized sin of one's self. With the story being set in the Puritan time period of the settlement of New England, as nearly all of Hawthorne's stories are, the reader can logically infer a certain set of value judgements. For instance, these people, being very sincere about their religion, are likely to see anything out of the ordinary, such as a black-veiled minister, as a serious issue that undermines their faith. On the surface the first sight of the veil not only confuses the congregation, but scares them as well. This man is supposed to be their most direct mode of communication with God, and to see him in what they perceive to be quite a bizarre condition, must make them feel that their religious lives may be in danger. Yet another character trait held by this community is its inability to cope with even the slightest bit of change. Something as trivial as a man covering his face with black crape paper literally whips this community into a frenzy. ?I don't like it?(p.102), cried the old woman, ?Our parson has gone mad?(102), cried Goodman Gary. Without even the slightest bit of investigation into the issue these people have brewed in their imaginations all sorts of theories as to what is so wrong with the minister. A third, and possibly most dangerous trait of the community, is its almost joyous inclination toward superstition. Whether you would like to call it Puritan myth or strait fact, this obsession with witchcraft and the supernatural is what made Puritan New England a dangerous place to live in the 17th century. This idea of the occult always seems to find its way into a Hawthorne story, and The Minister's Black Veil is no exception. Even the good doctor cannot help but mention, ?the black veil, though it covers only our pastor's face, throws its influence over his whole person, and makes him ghostlike from head to foot.?(p.105). The true allegory arises from these beliefs of the community, but does not wholly manifest it self until seen from the minister's point of view. Though he may contend that the veil personifies ?sorrows dark enough to be typified by a black veil.?(p.109), it is possible to infer that the veil is actually somewhat of an experiment by the minister. On the surface he may explain its meaning by some undefinable scruples he may hold, but underneath it represents a test of the community. By donning the black veil the minister realizes his fear that the people of his community are more obsessed with a sin they are sure the minister is hiding from, then their own sins that they live in everyday. Even his fellow man of the cloth Reverend Clark believes the minister must have some ?horrible crime upon his soul?(p.113). Not a single person realizes the intent of the minister until his deathbed utterance that defiles the virtue of the community. Proof positive of this realization of their fault i s the fact that while the minister was alive these people couldn't wait to remove the black veil, but once he is dead, unable to stop them from unmasking him, the veil follows him to his grave. Perhaps it is reverence toward the painful truth revealed by the minister that keeps the veil on his face, but more likely it is simply left on in the rush to bury the man who brought to light such a less than virtuous shortcoming. Like so many of Hawthorne's stories, the Minister's Black Veil personifies the fallible nature of a people so dedicated to living a life free of sin, when in fact they are simply ignoring the vices that rest under their own pillows. Bibliography none English Essays